Why are weight and balance calculations important?

Weight and balance calculations are crucial for ensuring that an aircraft operates within its specified weight limits, which is vital for safety. An aircraft needs to be within proper weight limits to maintain control, performance, and structural integrity during flight. If the weight is too high or not properly distributed (i.e., balance), it can affect the aircraft’s stability and maneuverability, potentially leading to dangerous situations such as reduced climb performance, difficulty in maintaining controlled flight, or even stalling.

Operating with proper weight and balance also contributes to the aircraft's ability to safely take off and land, as well as its fuel efficiency. Therefore, prioritizing weight and balance calculations is essential to uphold aviation safety standards and ensure the aircraft can safely carry out its intended operations.