What should pilots do to avoid wake turbulence?

To avoid wake turbulence, pilots should stay at or above the flight path of the aircraft that they are following. This is because wake turbulence is generated by the wingtip vortices of larger aircraft, which tend to sink and spread out below the flight path. By maintaining altitude above the flight path of the aircraft ahead, pilots reduce their risk of encountering these vortices, which can cause adverse yaw and loss of control.

In terms of flight safety, understanding the behavior of wake turbulence is crucial, especially during takeoff and landing phases when aircraft operate at lower altitudes and speeds. Large aircraft create stronger wake turbulence and the vortices tend to descend behind and to the side of the flight path, necessitating careful separation and altitude management.

Consequently, it is vital for pilots to keep these considerations in mind when flying in proximity to other aircraft to ensure a safe operating environment.