What impact can adverse weather conditions have on aircraft safety?

Adverse weather conditions can significantly impact visibility and aircraft handling, which are critical factors in ensuring flight safety. Poor visibility due to rain, fog, or snow can hinder a pilot's ability to see obstacles, other aircraft, or the runway during takeoff and landing, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, weather phenomena such as turbulence, wind shear, and icing can drastically alter how an aircraft handles. For instance, turbulence can disrupt the aircraft's stability, making it challenging for pilots to maintain control, while icing can increase drag and reduce lift, potentially leading to stalling.

Understanding the effects of adverse weather is crucial for pilots when planning a flight or making in-flight decisions. It helps determine if a flight should continue, divert, or land early to ensure safety. Therefore, recognizing that adverse weather conditions have a direct impact on visibility and aircraft handling is vital for a pilot's operational judgment and safety.